German Chancellor Friedrich Merz holds a press conference after a meeting with Trump, Zelensky, and European leaders at the White House, Washington, August 18, 2025.
Getty Images/dpa/Kay Nietfeld
As reported by the media Reuters
Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that Europe is formally not at war with Russia, but can no longer be considered peaceful. In his words, Moscow’s aggression goes beyond a conventional war and targets the foundations of democracy – the freedom and participation of citizens in the political process; the main goal of the Russian Federation, he said, is to undermine the unity of the EU.
The statement came amid a meeting of the heads of government of Germany’s eastern states, held on September 25 at Ettersburg Castle.
I’ll say it in one sentence that may seem shocking at first glance: we are not at war, but we are no longer at peace
Context and possible consequences
In the political and security context, the prime ministers of the eastern states emphasize the need to strengthen Europe’s unity and coordinate responses to the surge of Russian aggression, which, in their view, undermines regional stability and the values that unite EU member states.
Analysts believe that such statements from European leaders will lay the groundwork for strengthening sanctions- and energy-related strategies aimed at reducing Russia’s influence and bolstering defense cooperation among member states. At the same time, the importance of dialogue with partners beyond Europe and support for democratic norms in society are emphasized.
See also:
- German Chancellor Friedrich Merz warns of growing cyber threats, emphasizing the urgent need for enhanced cybersecurity and international cooperation in Europe.
- Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez criticizes EU’s double standards on Ukraine and Gaza, urging a unified and stronger EU foreign policy response.
- Estonia pledges €10 million to NATO’s PURL initiative, enhancing US weapon deliveries to Ukraine and strengthening defense against Russian aggression.
