Chancellor Friedrich Merz: Europe No Longer at Peace with Russia

Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that Europe is formally not at war with Russia, but can no longer be considered peaceful. In his words, Moscow’s aggression goes beyond a conventional war and targets the foundations of democracy – the freedom and participation of citizens in the political process; the main goal of the Russian Federation, he said, is to undermine the unity of the EU.

The statement came amid a meeting of the heads of government of Germany’s eastern states, held on September 25 at Ettersburg Castle.

I’ll say it in one sentence that may seem shocking at first glance: we are not at war, but we are no longer at peace

Context and possible consequences

In the political and security context, the prime ministers of the eastern states emphasize the need to strengthen Europe’s unity and coordinate responses to the surge of Russian aggression, which, in their view, undermines regional stability and the values that unite EU member states.

Analysts believe that such statements from European leaders will lay the groundwork for strengthening sanctions- and energy-related strategies aimed at reducing Russia’s influence and bolstering defense cooperation among member states. At the same time, the importance of dialogue with partners beyond Europe and support for democratic norms in society are emphasized.